Design decision
Why this idea works
The patio supports dining and gathering while the bocce lane adds activity without requiring a large open lawn. A planted buffer and walking strip prevent the two zones from interfering with one another.
- The tradeoff
- The fixed features give the patio a clear purpose, but they reduce room for later changes. Keep the game court a distinct surface and grade system; it should not be treated as an extension of the concrete slab.
- How to measure it
- Conceptual range: patio about 12 × 16 ft to 16 × 20 ft, plus a separately planned bocce strip and buffer path.
On your property
Plan it for your site
A lightly textured rectangular patio is sufficient beside a more tactile crushed-stone court. Avoid a busy patio pattern that competes with the linear game lane.
- Keep surface elevations and drainage separate so court material does not wash across the patio.
- Allow a safe walking route between patio furniture and the lane.
- Use durable edging suitable for the actual court construction, not just a decorative boundary.
Before forms are set
Build implications
- Confirm before estimating Court length, depth, base, edging, drainage, and property-line constraints.
- Confirm before estimating Patio dimensions and furniture clearances independent of the court.
- Confirm before estimating Where water flows after a storm and how loose court material is contained.
- Measure the site and establish elevations Record boundaries, thresholds, grade changes, utilities, and the dimensions of vehicles, furniture, equipment, or structures that affect the layout.
- Test how the space will be used Check walking routes, turning paths, door swings, working clearances, maintenance access, and the route back to the house or street.
- Resolve drainage, services, and structural support Decide where water goes and coordinate drains, conduit, irrigation, fuel, electrical work, footings, and independent supports before forms are set.
- Define and estimate each concrete element Confirm the slab or footing section, base, joints, edges, and finish, then estimate simple measurable fields separately from steps, walls, drains, and supported features.
Prevent these problems
- Crowding the usable areaFurniture can fit in a drawing while still blocking doors, chair movement, serving routes, or the direct path back to the house.
- Sending water toward the houseA terrace that appears level can hold runoff at thresholds unless finished elevations and a discharge route are established first.
- Treating added features as decorationPergolas, fire features, kitchens, walls, and planters need their own supports, clearances, utilities, drainage, and maintenance access.
Next step
Turn the idea into your estimate
Enter dimensions measured on the property. The conceptual image does not provide a takeoff.
Estimate your patioQuestions this idea raises
Can a bocce court share a concrete patio base?
A bocce court has its own level, drainage, and surface requirements. Treat it as a separate landscape element from the patio slab.
How much space should sit between a patio and bocce court?
Leave a usable pedestrian buffer so chairs, play, and maintenance do not conflict. The final width depends on the actual court and furniture layout.
- Best when
- Longer backyard with room for a narrow level game lane while preserving a separate patio and pedestrian buffer.
- Reconsider when
- Reconsider the idea if drainage, circulation, and support for added features cannot be resolved on the property.
- Verify first
- Keep the game court a distinct surface and grade system; it should not be treated as an extension of the concrete slab.
- Professional input
- Concrete contractor; specialist review for supported structures, fire features, or utilities
Sources and further reading
- NRMCA CIP 6: Joints in Concrete Slabs on GradeA concise industry reference for planning panel and control joints on a patio slab instead of improvising them.
- Building America Solution Center: Slope Patios Away from the HouseDOE-affiliated guidance on setting patio grade so surface water moves away from the house.
- NRMCA CIP 11: Curing In-Place ConcretePractical guidance on curing methods and timing for new concrete.



